NATO and the Cold War - 512 Words

Thesis: Although NATO provided assistance in containing the spread of communism, and its member countries applied economic pressure on the Soviet Union, neither NATO nor President Reagan should be solely credited with causing the fall of the Soviet Union and thus the end of the Cold War. Instead, it was a combination of the tough Reagan administration policies and NATO’s threatening military armory along with grave economic problems within the Soviet Union that ultimately brought the end to the Cold War. The North Atlantic Treaty was written to form an alliance between the anticommunist Western European and North American nations. When it was written, in 1949, the twelve nations that would initially make up the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO, all came to the agreement that if any one of the member countries were attacked, such attack would be taken as an offense to all of the member countries, and a counter assault would certainly take place (North Atlantic Tre aty). Because NATO was a defense organization, being prepared to fight back in the event of an attack from the Soviet Union embodied one of its most important requirements. Therefore, much consideration and money went into assembling an array of potent nuclear weapons that could overwhelm the Soviets and inhibit them from triggering a nuclear war (North Atlantic Treaty Organization 4). The main purpose of this protective alliance was to contain communism and thus to prevent it from spreading aroundShow MoreRelated The Changing Role of NATO After the Cold War Essay6378 Words   |  26 PagesNATO After the Cold War and Changing Role OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. NATO’s main functions 3. NATO’s new missions after Cold War 4. NATO in the 21’th century 5. Europe after the Cold War 6. NATO’s relations with OSCE and WEU 7. Conclusion 1. 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As seen during the Cold War, the United States and Russia both aspired for hegemony. However, even after the war, with the United States the global leader in terms of politics, military, and economics, Russia refused to submit to the United State’s power. With this perpetual power struggle between the two countriesRead More The Role for NATO in the Modern World Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesThe Possibility of a Role for NATO in International Relations When NATO was founded in 1949, it had a clearly defined role. It was an alliance for collective security against the USSR and the Warsaw Pact, whereby if one member state was attacked, the rest would come to her aid under article 5. Since the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, however, the role of NATO has become a great deal less clearly defined, since its members no longer really have any

Conflict Management And Resolution Can Be Approached Through

Conflict management and resolution can be approached through numbers of ways that ramble from least to most threats. Legislation, political action or violent forces are common methods to avoid conflicts however talking with the dispute parties, negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and adjudication must be used in conflict resolution process. Conflict parties who cannot negotiate together efficiently may hire mediator or negotiator to make easy negotiation procedure. Thus mediation is considered as the interference or involvement in a high level negotiation with third party who has no reliable or authoritative executive power. The primary goal of mediator is to skillfully assist the concerned (involved) parties reaching a mutually†¦show more content†¦Independent mediators try to find out to support the parties make voluntary, reciprocally reasonable and acceptable resolutions. Independent mediators are mostly used in the western countries though other countries also try to t ake on them. Making Strategy General tactics and contingent tactics are broad methodological tactics in mediation process. According to Moore (2011), â€Å"general tactics are kinds of interventions† in which mediators work in almost all disputes. Their main intention to comprise tactics for inflowing the conflict are to â€Å"analyze conflict, planning the mediation, identifying parties’ interests, facilitating parties mediations and supporting them make proposals, drafting agreements and developing implementation plans, (Glaser, 2008)†. A mediator is called a true mediator when he or she identifies the reasons of the dispute and to develop a hypothesis as to how the dispute might be resolved. Contingent tactics can be used to control the particular troubles that can happen during negotiation. According to Glaser (2008), contingent or conditional tactics is used for addressing causes as value clashes. Power imbalances, destructive patterns of interaction, communication problems, strong emot ions, and misinformation are usually solved through contingent strategy. Before Negotiation Mediators must be sensitive in every circumstances. They may get in touch with the parties in person, by letter and by call. Some time mediators are introducedShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Organizational Development Practitioner1684 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences of conflict management in several organizations. Primarily, his discourse was about the United Parcel Service and the Transportation Security Administration. He outlined his working theory that institutions should encourage â€Å"conflict engagement.† This is where individuals, groups, and systems would identify underlying conflicts that have yet to be expressed. 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Recent Hacking Story Case Study of JPMorgan & Chase

Question: Discuss about theRecent Hacking Storyfor Case Study of JPMorgan Chase. Answer: Introduction The grave problem that comes with the advancement and up-gradation of technology is that of its negative impact. The 21st century is completely depended on the internet for its functioning. Along with the beneficial effect of internet comes the negative impact of misusing it. Cyber-hacking is the most vulnerable problem of this century (Wagstaff, 2016). With the increase in the dependency on internet, the rate of crime associated with it is also increasing. The computer is the main component in conducting business and commerce as well as the source of todays entertainment. This creates an increase in the opportunity of committing the crime (Macau Business Daily, 2016). This essay mainly tries to captures the context of hacking as the main cyber crime. The monograph will be subjected mainly on the hacking of the profiles of the customers of JP Morgan, the largest bank in US. Before going into the case study directly, a short general overview of cyber crime will be discussed followed b y few statistical figures related to recent hacking. According to ISTS (Institute for security technology and studies), hacking a network or computer can again be of three types: Self declared hackers who breach with the motive of constructing new codes and for their own entertainment purpose. Media- labeled hackers with the aim of hacking through a network and causing harm to the society by injecting malwares, viruses or by retrieving personal information from the network hacked. The third type is Ethical hackers who have the motto to find the gap in the security of any Company. Ethical hacking is usually carried out by the company themselves by hiring professional hackers. It is usually done to keep a track of the functioning of the companys online system. The unethical hacking or the media-labeled hacking is the main threat to the whole cyber world. They are also known as Crackers. Initially the term hacker was given to the over-enthusiast people with a thirst for knowledge and engaged in surfing in others domain without causing harm. The basic problem that lies in this respect is that criminal economy is growing at faster pace than the normal economy. JP Morgan, the USs largest asset holding bank faced the problem of media-labeled hacking in the year 2014. The statistical data on hacking from the year 2016 states that every day more than 30 thousand websites are infected with malware daily. Information of 70 million credit card users has been leaked. J.P Morgan faced a massive leakage in their data base with more than 76 million customers data being leaked. A report published in Inside Counsel shows that it is not only big business whose security is hacked. Small businesses are mostly vulnerable to the cyber security threat. The term hacking means trespassing into a computer or network to either loosen the security of the network. It is done to import data from the network illegally or even at times to alter or change the security of the given system. The persons who are engaged in these activities are termed as hackers (Techopedia, 2016). The hacking business came into existence with its own codes of ethics. These ethics had been upgraded depending on the need of the society (Coleman, 2013). The basic ethics and codes that the hackers were supposed to follow were: They were supposed to work for the well being of the society in general and human being in particular. They must honor the confidentiality related to the computers that they are hacking (Holzer Lerums, 2016). They must make themselves honest and trustworthy to other people. They should also keep in mind not to disclose the confidentiality of the data and harm people with their action (Wald, 2016). The hackers should also maintain the ethics of respect and honor. They must honor the intellectual property rights specially the patents and copyrights. These rules are just like the commandments of the computer ethics and if hampered it will cause a loss to the people. The open access to networks is important for spreading knowledge without discriminating the gender, race or religion of the users. The hackers can use their talent to mend the security flaws related to the system. It is seen that most of the hackers forgets this issues and hacks for the sake of profit and power. They forget s their ethics and morals and is only seeks to make the most possible profits by economic espionage and laundering of money. The cost incurred per year due to cybercrime is more than $ 1 trillion throughout the world. Figures suggest that on an average the cost of data breach is $3.5 million (Klein et al., 2016). Report published on 7th November in Inside Council states that five cyber criminal have been identified for hacking few top companies, which cost around $300 million. The criminals hail from Ukraine and Russia and they have hacked Visa Inc, Jet Blue Airways Corp., Nasdaq, Carrefour SA, etc (Klein et al., 2016). News published on Bloomberg on 10th November 2015 brings into highlight the fact that within the duration of 2012 to 2015 the hackers was able to hack at-least 9 giant financial institutions with more than a 100 billion customers details (Walters, 2014). The hackers were able to gain access to the high-end secured data with the help of treacherous business officials who sold out their moral values at the cost of lump sum bribe (Bloomberg, 2016). If the history of hacking can be analyzed it will be seen that more than one third of the data manipulation and theft have occurred in the business sector. Hacking in health sector follows next with the massive hacking of the database of Anthem, one of the top-level health insurance companies of US. Data of nearly 60-70 million customers both former and existing have been penetrated in this event (Mathews, 2016). This essay will try to provide an insight into one of the greatest hacking of US history. The data penetration of JP Morgan Chase took place in 2014 (Sidel, 2016). The massive breach of data from USs largest bank created an alarm in the society regarding the security of the cyber world. JP Morgan confirmed that more than 76 million of their clients data have been hacked. They also ensured that their customers data relating to their finance have not been hampered. It is only their customers personal details that have been hacked in that cyber crime (Rushe, 2016). The bank got notion of this attack on July 2014, a month after the actual incident occurred. A report by The Guardian as published on 3rd October brings out the fact that the problem of data hacking was more serious than they have estimated. The case of USs biggest data breach was given to the United States Secret Service to investigate and find out the culprit or group of culprits involved. The hacking took place by spreading a malicious program me in the bank is networking system. To avoid being caught, the hackers breached the data by steps over a period of time (Robertson, 2014). They along with the help of Federal Bureau of Investigation took up the duty of getting an insight into the matter. Bloomberg in their daily published on August highlights the fact that hackers hailing from Russia were engaged in the high- profile breach of the banks data (Richards, 2014). There has been a lackadaisical approach on Russias part on the enforcement of cyber crime and intellectual property right. This affects Russia internally as well as other nations (McDougal, 2015). Brian Krebs, the famous author and blogger of Krebs on Security is of the view that the hackers who took so much risk and pain in this massive case surely have the motive of making profit causing a cost to the victims. It is a continuous process of up-gradation of new technology that is required to save the data from the hands of these immoral hackers. On other hand, report published on WSJ suggests that the hacking have been conducted by using the personal computer of one of the employee (Sidel, 2016). There has been a huge impact on the reputation of the bank as well as on the global economy post breach of data. Federal authorities were been able to point out four of the culprits engaged in this crime namely, Gery Shalon, Ziv Orenstein, Anthony R. Murgio and Joshua Samuel Aaron. Shalon and Joshua hails from Israel with the later engaged in a big unlawful gambling business in US. They are now detained in Moscow (Muncaster, 2016). Murgio and Shalon once inv ested $100,000 to appoint a conspirator in the said banks directorial board (Krebs on Security, 2016). The cyber threat opened the eyes of the banks security officials. It made them realize that the security system that they use could be easily surpassed by the intelligence possessed by the hackers. There is continuous cyber warfare amongst the hackers and they are into constant up-gradation of their system. Hence, companies and financial institutions need to constantly upgrade their security system to keep up with their enemies (Lee et. al., 2015). After the unexpected breach, CEO of the USs largest bank JP Morgan, Jamie Dimon, announced that their bank will double their spending on security issues. US $250 million had been spent in the year 2014 and they have planned to increase it to US $ 500 million within a span of 5 years (Doug Drinkwater, 2016). Scott MacKenzie, CISO of Logical Step commented that Morgans step or decision of doubling the amount invested for security in-spite of null evidence of customers password and account hacking is a positive step and it will help them to g et back their over their damaged reputation (Hemphill Longstreet, 2016). The bank with the largest valuation of assets in US being hacked tried to find out the notorious criminals behind this action (Fisch, 2015). They with the help of Federal authorities and investigation bureau found out the criminals and carried on with the proceedings there after as given in their laws. At the same time the bank also focused on increasing the amount they spend on their security issues. It is taken into consideration that increasing the allotted sum for security purpose will help them to tighten and save their online data (Amigorena, 2014). The questions that keeps on lingering regarding this matter is whether at all just by increasing the fund allotted will be enough to stop the crackers from getting a hold of the companys data. Just as the bank and other financial institutions are willing to allot greater amount of funds for tighter security, similarly on other side their antagonist also upgrades themselves with better hacking techniques. The basic flaws that this ba nk had in their security system is that they were so confident regarding their security issues that the basic system of dual verification was missed out. Usually big banks use the system of double verification where the users need to use a One-Time Password (OTP) every time whenever they try to get access into any details. The password is generated by the main system and the accounts and data can only be accessed with that password. In addition, the password cannot be used for a second time, as the name itself indicates that it gives access only once. It gets lapsed after a certain pre-determined time, say for example within 2 minutes of generation of password ("Protections Against Digital Bank Robbers", 2016).The cyber crime was not of a zero-day crime which implies that the leaked data have been manipulated and sold at the parallel economy. It has been found out that access to one of the employees personal computer was the method adopted to hack the system. A bank with the largest asset value is not expected to have such a simple security system that can be breached by getting access only to a general employees PC. Whenever a company or financial institution faces a threat or a security issues it is geared up to tighten the same. The security issues should be tightening up on daily basis for such a large institution. The measures that can be taken by them from beforehand in order to avoid such circumstances are discussed as follow (Parrish, 2016): Policy of Data Breach notification: This policy will help their customers to take necessary actions if any breach of data occurs. Training: The employees who are in charge of the companys security system should be trained so that they can understand and detect the operations carried on by the hackers. Establishing proper company policies: The employees should be given proper training on the tools that they are supposed to use. They should also be aware of the types of devices and networks they can use to do their work (Shields, 2015). The company should start doing Pen-testing of their own system. Pen-testing is the process where someone attempts to get hold of the critical assets of the company and its network without getting detected by the same. The company can also conduct vulnerability scanning of their data in small successions to avoid any further harmful consequences. There is a great difference in vulnerable scanning and pen-testing. Vulnerable-scanning points out the weakness of the companys security system. Pen-testing on other hand highlights the quantity of data that can be breached with the process of ethical hacking (Northcutt et. al., 2016). The easiest way on customers side to avoid their data from getting leaked is by creating a difficult password. Creating a difficult password with lowercase, numbers, uppercase and punctuations will make it difficult for hackers to penetrate into the customers account. It is also referable to have quite a few word merged together to form the password ("Eight steps to beat the online bank fraudsters", 2016). The statistical data regarding the notion of cyber crime shows that there is a constant rise in this statistic. Cyber world being a vast and digressed world do not follow any particular law. In addition, the cyber world does not fall under any territorial boundary. Hence, the rate of crime is also more than any other types of crime. The global economy cannot work without the internet and computer systems. The hackers take this issue as their forte and keeps on hacking the network. It has been often seen that they commit this crime with the motive of earning a massive amount of black money. They run a parallel economy which works along with the main E-economy. Just as there is advancement in the mainstream cyber world, similarly they also up-dates themselves and often stays ahead of the main cyber world. The companies and financial institutions should always be highly alerted and upgraded with their system keeping in consideration of other cases which may have happened with other comp anies. JP Morgan was lucky enough that though they faced a massive breach of their data source but the hackers could not get hold of their customers passwords and security accounts. They doubled their spending on the security system and realized that only a single time authentication was not enough to stop the hackers. Hence, their loss gave the other financial institutions and companies a warning that without constant up-gradation any of them can be vulnerable to this parallel community of hackers. References: About Us | JPMorgan Chase Co.. (2016). JPMorgan Chase Co.. Retrieved 11 November 2016, from https://www.jpmorganchase.com/corporate/About-JPMC/about-us.htm Amigorena, F. (2014). The threat from within: how to start taking internal security more seriously.Computer Fraud Security,2014(7), 5-7. Arrests in JP Morgan, eTrade, Scottrade Hacks Krebs on Security. (2016).Krebsonsecurity.com. Retrieved 9 November 2016, from https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/11/arrests-in-jp-morgan-etrade-scottrade-hacks/ Coleman, E. G. (2013).Coding freedom: The ethics and aesthetics of hacking. Princeton University Press. Doug Drinkwater, S. (2016).JPMorgan to double cyber security spending to 310 million after hack.SC Magazine UK. Retrieved 9 November 2016, from https://www.scmagazineuk.com/jpmorgan-to-double-cyber-security-spending-to-310-million-after-hack/article/376894/ Fisch, J. E. (2015). The Mess at Morgan: Risk, Incentives and Shareholder Empowerment.University of Cincinnati Law Review,83, 651. Hemphill, T. A., Longstreet, P. (2016). Financial data breaches in the US retail economy: Restoring confidence in information technology security standards.Technology in Society,44, 30-38. Holzer, C. T., Lerums, J. E. (2016, May). The ethics of hacking back. InTechnologies for Homeland Security (HST), 2016 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. JPMorgan's 2014 Hack Tied to Largest Cyber Breach Ever. (2016).Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 9 November 2016, from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-11-10/hackers-accused-by-u-s-of-targeting-top-banks-mutual-funds Lee, J., Maker, J. M. S. L. D., At, D. (2015). JP MORGAN.Wall Street Journal. Lee, J., Maker, J. M. S. L. D., At, D. (2015). JP MORGAN.Wall Street Journal. Mathews, A. (2016).Anthem: Hacked Database Included 78.8 Million People.WSJ. Retrieved 9 November 2016, from https://www.wsj.com/articles/anthem-hacked-database-included-78-8-million-people-1424807364 Muncaster, P. (2016).Alleged JPMorgan Hacker Detained in Moscow.Infosecurity Magazine. Retrieved 9 November 2016, from https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/alleged-jpmorgan-hacker-detained/ Parrish, M. (2016).6 Steps for Data Breach Recovery and Prevention.Intralinks Blog. Retrieved 9 November 2016, from https://blogs.intralinks.com/2013/10/6-steps-for-data-breach-recovery-and-prevention/ Richards, J. (2014). A New Cold War? Russia, China, the US and Cyber War. InCyber-War: The Anatomy of the global Security Threat(pp. 43-56). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Rushe, D. (2016).JP Morgan Chase reveals massive data breach affecting 76m households.the Guardian. Retrieved 9 November 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/oct/02/jp-morgan-76m-households-affected-data-breach Shields, K. (2015). Cybersecurity: Recognizing the Risk and Protecting against Attacks.NC Banking Inst.,19, 345. Sidel, E. (2016).J.P. Morgan Working Closely With Law Enforcement on Cyberattack.WSJ. Retrieved 9 November 2016, from https://www.wsj.com/articles/j-p-morgan-not-seeing-unusual-fraud-regarding-reports-of-hacking-1409227168 Wagstaff, K. (2016). Hack to the Future: Experts Make 2016 Cybersecurity Predictions. NBC News. Retrieved 11 November 2016, from https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/hack-future-experts-make-2016-cybersecurity-predictions-n486766 Wald, E. (2016). Legal Ethics Next Frontier: Lawyers and Cybersecurity.Chapman Law Review, Forthcoming, 16-04. Walters, R. (2014). Cyber attacks on us companies in 2014.Heritage Foundation Issue Brief, (4289). What is Hacking? - Definition from Techopedia. (2016).Techopedia.com. Retrieved 9 November 2016, from https://www.techopedia.com/definition/26361/hacking

Pablo Picasso int 2 art Essay Example For Students

Pablo Picasso int 2 art Essay When doing portraiture artists tend to exaggerate color and tones to get across the feelings in a picture or to exaggerate the importance of something or someone in a picture. I have chosen to compare and contrast the work of two portraits, first of all I will talk about Weeping woman by Pablo Picasso and I will secondly talk about Woman with a veil but Raphael Sansei. Pablo Uric y Picasso, known as Pablo Picasso, Born 25 October 1881 in Amalgam Spain and died 8 April 1973, aged 91 in Noggins, France was one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century. Picasso is known for bringing the cubist movement into the world of art. Cubism was a movement in the 20th century in which the perspective was changed from a single viewpoint and the natural forms of things were turned abstract; simple geometric structures with vibrant colors were placed together to create a picture. When Picasso was 14, he and his family moved to Barcelona, Spain where he applies to the School of Fine arts and was accepted but began skipping class so that he could roam the streets of Barcelona, sketching the city scenes he observed. He moved all across the country at a young age but at the ND of the 20th century he moved to France to open his own studio. Along with cubism Picasso also went through other period called the blue period when he was depressed and the rose period when he fell in love. One of Picasso most famous pieces of work is the weeping woman; this piece of work was painted in the year 1937 on an oil canvas. This is an example of cubist artwork. The colors in this portrait are very vibrant and all contrast with each other; the colors are also very bold and blocked in. Picasso use of cubism in this portrait makes this piece of work almost uncomfortable to look at as the mood in the picture is thought provoking. This portrait is somewhat confusing because you are unsure what to think when you look at it. The focal point of this portrait is the emotion that the woman is portraying as this painting was based on the effects of the Spanish Civil war and how people were suffering. The woman in this picture looks terrified as she had many hands around her mouth and when you get a fright or you see something unpleasant you raise your hands towards your mouth, this could indicate the horrible sights she has seen during the time of the war. The woman is also crying, you can see a hanky wiping away her tears; this part of the painting is also a very cold blue which also represents sadness. Rafael Sansei ad Robin, better known simply as Raphael was born April 6 or March 28, 1483 and died on April 6, 1520 was an Italian artist, he was names one of the most influential artists of him time. Raphael mostly known for the clarity and ease of composition and also bringing religion into his work. Raphael was orphaned as a child as his mother died when he was eight and his father was already re-married and began to live with his uncle. He never married but did get engaged. One of his most famous portraits is Woman with a vial, also known as Donna Valetta. The techniques used by Raphael in this painting is very controlled, the pain is very smooth on the canvas; the photo is very realistic, so realistic that it almost look like a photograph. .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750 , .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750 .postImageUrl , .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750 , .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750:hover , .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750:visited , .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750:active { border:0!important; } .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750:active , .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750 .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u67f5c72e869de5ee53586c7becdc6750:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: THE ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE OF ART EssayThe background of the photo is very dark drawing attention to the face of the woman in the centre of the picture. This is a very natural painting it seems as everything Just flows softly and nothing stands out. The colors Raphael has used in this portrait are all very neutral and nothing is over exaggerated and all the tones are ere warm. The atmosphere is very dull and boring and nothing there is nothing that draws your attention to it. Raphael and Picasso are both portrait artists but the differences in their work are immense. Picasso art work is very unrealistic and exaggerated to try and express a point of view whereas Repeals piece is an example of hyperthermia which meaner that is almost seems a bit too real to be a piece of art work. Secondary both artists use color in completely different ways, Picasso takes full advantage of the power of color highlighting vibrantly different parts of the mans face, especially the weeping womans blue hand. Personally I think the use of color is very extreme but it helps give an understanding of the emotion portrayed in the painting as the deep tones around the face bring out the sadness in the picture. On the other hand as Repeals painting is a lot more realistic his use of color is limited and only uses neutral colors, I think this makes the picture look very dull and boring. I do not think there is any emotion I this picture and it is very plain. The techniques used to pain these drawings are also different; Repeals oratorio is very smooth whereas Picasso artwork is more streaky brush strokes which are very visible. I think this makes Picasso portrait seem a lot more edgy. There is no tone in Picasso painting so the change in color is very bold and noticeable but in Repeals portrait the color change is more gradual. I think that the Artists intentions are very different as in Picasso weeping woman the intention was to draw attention to the pain and suffering people were going through because of the civil war whereas in A woman with a veil by Raphael I think the intention was to capture the beauty of the woman.