Vice President of Operations Essays

VP of Operations Essays VP of Operations Essay VP of Operations Essay VP of activities expected set of responsibilities The VP of activities (VP) alludes to the essential liable for the procedure the board of an association or organization. The VP goes about as the connection between the official administration and different chiefs (Simchi-Levi, 2010). The essential jobs of the VP are related with setting systems, executing methodologies and furthermore looking after responsibility. Concerning setting system, the VP of tasks goes about as the sole consultant of the president with regards to settling on vital choices. The individual in question has the duty of distinguishing territories that require improvement for the organization to show development. Moreover, the VP is relied upon to much of the time draw in with the president in regards to new procedures required in the improvement of activities notwithstanding guaranteeing that different directors are educated on any change that is or may occur in the organization (Harrington, 2012). VPof activities With respect to actualizing system, the VP goes about as the connection between the official administration and chiefs in different offices. The VP guarantees that the dreams and objectives set by the official are conveyed plainly to different directors with the end goal that activities are actualized true to form (Harrington, 2012). With respect to looking after responsibility, the VP makes it the obligation of the departmental chiefs to actualize the key arrangement as spread out by the official administration. The VP guarantees that the objectives and targets of every division are plainly conveyed notwithstanding surveying the exhibition of every office after each movement to guarantee that the outcomes line up with the vital objectives (Harrington, 2012). The normal pay of the VP of activities is $178, 083. Notwithstanding, it is important that the compensation differs relying upon the activities (Pay Scale, 2016). In a nutshell, the fundamental jobs of the VP of tasks involve thinking of systems that lead to the achievement of an organization, surveys the activities of different supervisors to guarantee that each activity lines up with the vital arrangement, makes investigation of the conclusive outcomes of an undertaking and furthermore reports results to the leader of an organization References Harrington, H. (2012). Smoothed out procedure improvement. New York: McGraw-Hill. Pay Scale,. (2016). (VP), Operations Salary. Payscale.com. Recovered 9 November 2016, from payscale.com/research/US/Job=Vice_President_(VP),_Operations/Salary Simchi-Levi, D. (2010). Tasks Rules: Delivering Customer Value through Flexible Operations. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Allocation of Costs Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignment of Costs - Coursework Example For the drug store, the assignment is shown up at utilizing the recipe: (200/80,000) x $100,000. The other departments’ portion of the $100,000 upkeep supply_costs is: $ 79,800/80,000) x $ 100,000 (Finkler et al., 2013). Table 3 (Appendix area) shows the portion of the maintenance_department administration_costs (Finkler et al., 2013). The expenses are allotted utilizing the volume of fixes yield of Pharmacy department_and assets. The drug store division equation is: (3/800)x$15,000. The recipe for the other departments’ portion of the maintenance_department’s administration_costs was produced utilizing the equation: (797/800)x15,000=$14,977.00 (Epstein, 2011). Table 5 (informative supplement area) shows the distribution of the maintenance_department costs (Finkler et al., 2013). The expenses are dispensed dependent on the square_feet factor. For instance, the maintenance_department’s labor_cost designated to the drug store division was registered utilizing: (2,000/100,000)*192,000.00=

The Subjunctive in German

The Subjunctive in German Konjunktiv I und II The German subjunctive mind-set (der Konjunktiv) comes in two assortments: (1) Subjunctive I (present subjunctive) and (2) Subjunctive II (past subjunctive). In spite of their epithets, comprehend that the subjunctive (in English or German) is an action word state of mind, not an action word tense. Both the purported at various times subjunctive structures can be utilized in different tenses in German. What Is the Konjunktiv? What does the subjunctive really do? Youll discover subjunctive action word structures and articulations in practically any language, including English and German. The subjunctive state of mind is intended to pass on a message. The message can fluctuate, however the subjunctive is revealing to you that an announcement isn't only a plain actuality (the characteristic state of mind), that there might be some uncertainty, or something is in opposition to the real world. In English, when we state, If I were you... the action word structure were is subjunctive and it passes on a message: I am not you, yet... (The demonstrative structure would be the fairly impossible I am you.) Other instances of the subjunctive in English: In the event that we just had the cash, we could...That would be an insane thing to do.God spare the Queen!They demand that she go.Be that as it may.He said he would not do that. Notice that in the models over the words would and could regularly turn up. Its the equivalent in German. In the entirety of the models given, the action word takes on an abnormal structure, not quite the same as the typical conjugation. Its the equivalent in German. For example, the characteristic (typical) structure would be God spares as opposed to God spare. Rather than demonstrative she goes, we see she go in the subjunctive. In German, the Konjunktiv is additionally shaped by changing the action word conjugation here and there. Which of the two subjunctive structures is progressively significant for understudies learning German? Both obviously! In any case, the Subjunctive II is utilized more in conversational German than Subjunctive I. Truth be told, the past subjunctive is normal in day by day German. It is found in numerous typical statements (ich mã ¶chte..., I would like...) and is utilized to communicate uncertainty or amenability. In any case, well talk about all that when we get to the Subjunctive II exercise. Lets start with number one, the to some degree simpler Subjunctive I. Konjunktiv I - The Quotative - Present Subjunctive When all is said in done, the Subjunctive I (present subjunctive) is utilized for the most part for the supposed quotative or roundabout discourse (indirekte Rede). It is heard or seen less and less every now and again in present day German, with the significant special case of reports on radio and TV and in the paper. Some of the time the Subjunctive II is likewise utilized for circuitous discourse, for the most part when the Subjunctive I structure isn't clearly not the same as the characteristic structure. Remember It When You See It! Since the Subjunctive I is experienced principally in a detached manner - in print or in TV/radio news, it isn't fundamental for most German-students to figure out how to create it. It is increasingly imperative to remember it when you see it or hear itâ because the subjunctive is communicating something specific you have to comprehend. What message? By and large the Konjunktiv Iâ is revealing to you that somebody said something that could conceivably be valid. For example, in a news highlight a paper may report what somebody stated, utilizing the Subjunctive I: Der Nachbarâ sagte, pass on Dame lebe schon lnger im Dorf. The typical current state conjugation is kick the bucket Dameâ lebt, yet the subjunctive structure pass on Dameâ lebe discloses to us that this what somebody said. The columnist/paper isn't (legitimately) liable for reality of the announcement. At the point when you read the news in German or hear it on the radio, this purported circuitous discourse (indirekte Rede) is a structure ofâ indirectâ quotation that says, as a result, that is the thing that we were told yet we cannot vouch for the exactness of the announcement. Different terms now and then utilized for the Subjunctive I likewise say something regarding its utilization: the quotative, roundabout talk, circuitous discour se. Different Uses The Subjunctive I is likewise utilized in formal or specialized composition and in bearings or plans to communicate suggestions or guidelines: Specialized: Hierâ seiâ nurâ vermerkt, dass... (Here let it just be noted that...)Recipe: Manâ nehmeâ 100 Gramm Zucker, zwei Eier... (Take 100 g of sugar, two eggs...)Slogan: Esâ lebeâ der Kã ¶nig! (Long live the ruler!) Conjugating the Subjunctive I Many German grammarâ books orâ verb guidesâ will list full subjunctive conjugations, however by and by, you extremely just need to know theâ third individual singularâ forms more often than not. The Subjunctive I is quite often found as an outsider looking in form:â erâ habeâ (he has),â sie seiâ (she is),â erâ kommeâ (hes coming), orâ sie wisseâ (she knows). This - eâ ending (aside from to be) instead of the typical - tâ ending in the German third individual is your sign to aberrant citation. The other non-third-individual structures are only every once in a long while utilized, so dont waste time with them! Similarityto Command Forms The essential Subjunctive I type of an action word is typically indistinguishable from its goal or order structure. Despite the fact that there are a few exemptions, the third individual solitary subjunctive and the natural (du) order frames regularly look alike: Er habe/Habe Geduld! (Have patience!), Sie gehe/Geh(e)! (Go!), or Er sei/Sei brav! (Be great!). This is likewise valid for theâ wir-orders (lets, we-commands): Seien wir vorsichtig! (Lets be wary!) or Gehen wir! (Lets go!). For progressively about the order shapes in German, see Lesson 11â of German for Beginners. Yet, recall, except if youre composing for a German paper or magazine, you dont should have the option to compose or state the Subjunctive I frames. You possibly need to remember them when you see them in print or hear them.

The Hidden Truth Regarding Ib Extended Essay Psychology Topics Exposed by an Expert

The Hidden Truth Regarding Ib Extended Essay Psychology Topics Exposed by an Expert In such a circumstance, a psychology essay example could be really useful. Among other requirements for the drawn-out essay, there's a point about topics. If you don't have a topic we'll provide you with an opportunity to select one from a collection of psychology extended essay topics that will be supplied by your writer. It may be that you're searching for elongated definition essay topics that are rather direct or possibly more abstract. There is an extensive array of definition essay ideas a student could utilize to compose an essay about. With the assistance of a properly written extended essay sample, you are going to be able to comprehend the essay structure and organize your own paper in an appropriate way. You won't be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in a week and receive an A. You do not need to essay your time on the work you aren't fond to do. Ib Extended Essay Psychology Topics Fundamentals Explained When you plan for your paper instead of merely writing it, you will have a less difficult time writing the paper. Once you have begun working on your IB extended essay, be certain to provide sections and subsections to be able to make sure logical stream of ideas and produce the essay simpler to comprehend. While writing first draft of the lengthened essay you must be attentive about the many different things also. A lengthy essay IB is a type of academic writing assignment with a particular struct ure, which actually determines the paper total success. The Appeal of Ib Extended Essay Psychology Topics All you have to do is to make your purchase. If you've already decided on the most suitable topic of interest, be sure you include that while placing the purchase. Well, with us you can secure the sort of essay you want at an inexpensive price tag. Therefore, if there's any reason why you cannot have your extended essay written on time yourself, all you have to do is place your order on our site, and leave the rest to us! The truth is that proxy sources enable you to do more research. The amount of people in the group is a critical aspect. To compose a winning paper, you need to brainstorm fresh suggestions and even real issues locally of study. Psychology is a significant utility in regards to helping people jump over hurdles in practically any life situation. Ib Extended Essay Psychology Topics Features Our professional writers are almost always prepared to assist y ou with all the written assignment. You'll also become peaceful since you've delegated the job of finding a topic and essay t competent professionals. Therefore, many students and employees decide to get inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. Some teachers might just take on students as they have to and might not be passionate about reading drafts and might not offer you a good deal of feedback. Whatever They Told You About Ib Extended Essay Psychology Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Also, be certain that your 300-word abstract is crystal clear and briefly summarizes your entire argument. Finding the correct idea or material for an essay isn't the only challenge you're most likely to encounter. So you must receive a reasonable and valuable idea about framing the things in five components of the essay. When it regards the body paragraphs, be certain that you compose the section in which you provide a thorough analysis of the research, then supply a close discussion of the principal points and findings, and also assess and rate the obtained paper outcomes. Whether there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it can be too narrow. The conclusion is a review of the argument. There are several methods where the subject may revolve around some of the absolute most basic yet controversial topics on the exact human psyche that lets us read, write and comprehend. The Hidden Gem of Ib Extended Essay Psychology Topics A protracted essay is one which permits students the chance to dig deeper into a location of study associated with psychology. The decision to write psychology extended essays all on your own or hiring an expert to write one for you is entirely up-to-you. You're a student free of access or liberty to do experiments and neither have the vital resource s to achieve that. Which forms of technology are used in medical science to take care of patients. The Advantages of Ib Extended Essay Psychology Topics Culture and Society The essay ought to be a cultural analysis describing the effect of a specific issue on the shape or usage of the language. Comparisons aren't the only means to acquire a grade A EE. Time may also be an issue. To begin with, find what you actually need to explore.

The American Civil War Essay - 1336 Words

Where it all begins In American History very few actions change the course of American history like the Civil war. The Dred Scott decision through America into chaos. Compromise was no longer possible and the only way to solve the nations pronlems seemed like war. As a result America was further divided, more Northerners became abolitionists and America was further than ever from being a unified nation. Political issues and disagreements began soon after the American Revolution ended in 1782. Between the years 1800 and 1860, arguments between the North and South grew more intense. The years before the Civil War the political power in the Federal government,†¦show more content†¦An awkward economic structure allowed states and private transportation companies to do this, which also affected Southern banks that found themselves paying higher interest rates on loans made with banks in the North. The situation grew worse after several panics, including one in 1857 that affected more Northern banks than Southern. Southern financiers found themselves burdened with high payments just to save Northern banks that had suffered financial losses through poor investment. Another quarrel between the North and South and perhaps the most emotional one, was over the issue of slavery. A slave was viewed as property in the South and was important to the economics of the Southern cotton industry. The people of the Southern states did not appreciate Northern people, especially the abolitionists, telling them that slave ownership was a great wrong. This created a great am ount of debate, mistrust, and misunderstanding. As the nation grew in size, so did the opportunities for expansion westward. Many felt that slavery should be allowed in the new territories such as Kansas and Missouri, while others were set against it. This led to bleeding Kansas, a bitter war that pitted neighbor against neighbor. In 1859, a radical abolitionist from Kansas named John Brown raided the Federal armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in the hopes of supplying weapons to an army of slaves that wouldShow MoreRelatedAmerican War And The American Civil War1551 Words   |  7 Pageswhich then caused the Southern states of America to decide to leave the American Union and create their own Southern Confederacy. This tore our nation apart. The American Civil War had begun and the very people that were once neighbors had each other’s blood on their hands. Many American lives had been lost. The American lives lost in the Civil War even exceeded the number of American lives l ost during World War I and World War II. We were divided. The North wanted to reunite with the southern statesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War was arguably the most important war in the history of the country. The War of Independence may have allowed American to become its’ own country, but the Civil War resulted in something even more important than that, the end of slavery in the southern states. All of the issues that caused the Civil war were based around slavery, such as states’ rights that involved how slavery would be handled in each state, and trying to preserve the Union since the south seceded from the northRead MoreThe American Civil War1296 Words   |  6 Pages The American Civil War, also known as the State’s War, was a conflict that arose mostly from the issue of slavery, but deep down was due to economic differences between the North and the South. The South seceded from the North and cr eated their own self-government due to their belief in the lack of state’s rights versus the federal government and what they saw as a weakness in the Articles of Confederation. While the Confederacy of the United States depended on slave labor for their economy in regardsRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1618 Words   |  7 Pages A Civil War is a battle between the same citizens in a country. The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the independence for the Confederacy or the survival of the Union. By the time Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1861, in the mist of 34 states, the constant disagreement caused seven Southern slave states to their independence from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, generally known as the South, grew to include elevenRead MoreThe American Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesGuns fired, smoke lingering in the air, people dying. The American Civil War had a hug e impact on the United States. Two compromises took place before the start of the Civil War. These compromises include the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise dealt with the crisis in 1819 over Missouri entering the Union as a slave state. The compromise was â€Å"the first major crisis over slavery, and it shattered a tacit agreement between the two regions that had been in placeRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1324 Words   |  6 PagesThere were many events that led to the cause of one of America’s most devastating war, the American Civil War. The American Civil War was an unfortunate war that cost more than the lives of six hundred thousand people. Events such as the Missouri Compromise, Kansas Nebraska Act, Dred Scott Decision, and the Election of Abraham Lincoln resulted in the four yearlong battles between the Northern and Southern states due to social and economic differences on the idea of slavery. In the 19th century,Read MoreThe War Of The American Civil War Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War lasted from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. It was the bloodiest war in American history, killing approximately 620,000 soldiers in total. The War was fought and won by the North, ensuring that all the United States would stay united and slavery would be illegal in The United States. However, history is one of the most complicated things in the world. It’s also one of the most important things in the world because history is what made the present possible. Historians have debatedRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War960 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery even if it meant war caused peace in this nation. Slavery was the vital cause of the American Civil War. The north and the south both had their differences on how to run the country. People in the North believed in unity and that slavery should not exist because â€Å"all men are created equally.† On the o ther hand, the South believed in continuing slavery. People tried to talk it out and come to a middle ground after both sides compromising, however that didn’t work and caused war. Ideological differencesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War856 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery may have been established as the catalyst of the American Civil War, but the beginning of the dispute began in the time of the Revolution with a weak decentralized government under the Articles of Confederation. Later gained momentum as territorial expansion set Americans against each other on debating whether the new states should be slave states or free states, it questioned the power of the Federal government regarding state rights, and brought about instability in the unity of the UnitedRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1439 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the American Civil War began in the spring of 1861, those flocking to enlistment stations in states both north and south chiefly defined the ir cause as one of preservation. From Maine to Minnesota, young men joined up to preserve the Union. From Virginia to Texas, their future foes on the battlefield enlisted to preserve a social order, a social order at its core built on the institution of slavery and racial superiority . Secession had not been framed by prominent Southerners like Robert Toombs

The Motive Of The Cia Or Mob Or Any Group - 1806 Words

There’s no credible evidence that the CIA or mob or any group was involved in the assassination, nothing! (There is circumstantial evidence, apparent flaws in the case, and seemingly convincing evidence.) Three people can keep a secret, but only if two are dead. Not one word, not one syllable has leaked out. Why? Because there’s nothing to leak out! (Hmm...) There is no evidence that Oswald ever had any association or connection with any of these groups. (Again, there is CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE, as presented in MANY books!) Oswald’s rifle, a 6.5 mm Mannlicher-Carcano rifle was determined by the firearms experts to be the murder weapon. That means that the murder weapon that shot and killed John F. Kennedy was owned and possessed by Lee Harvey Oswald. (This is true, Oswald did own the rifle, but that technically doesn’t mean by all accounts he shot JFK. By the way, just an FWI, Oswald’s rifle was a 6.5 mm Carcano carbine. Its always improperly called â€Å"Mannlicher-Carcano†.) After the shooting in Dealey Plaza, Oswald was the only worker at the Book Depository building who fled the building. (This is not true at all. The record has been clear for many years that other TSBD employees were not accounted for after the shooting.) Lets assume that one of these groups did want to kill Kennedy. Oswald would have been one of the last people on the face of this earth who they would have gone to to do their bidding for them. (Critics of this case don’tShow MoreRelatedWho Is to Blame for JFKs Assassination?748 Words   |  3 Pagesemployed or influenced by any group to assassinate President Kennedy. It was taken into consideration the issue of when Oswald lived in the Soviet Union. Also him having contact with the Fair Play for Cuba Committee and his visits to Cuban and Soviet Embassies in Mexico City while in Mexico. After looking into these issues, Commission came to the conclusion that Oswald did in fact act alone. Before they determined this, they looked into the assassin’s life and what his motives could have been. Oswald’sRead MoreJFK Assasination Conspiracy Theories Essay3168 Words   |  13 Pagesshooter but I think Oswald never even pulled the trigger. Oswald was just an easy mark to pin the crime on, he was set up, most likely by the CIA who he was speculated to be a member of. This topic has long interested me since I was a little kid. I would always ask why our government would lie about how and why JFK was killed, it did not make any sense to me and still doesnt. The only real logical reasoning is that the government was and is still trying to cover possibly one of theRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy3922 Words   |  16 PagesBelieve JFK Killed in a Conspiracy) In the assassination of JFK, the evidence points toward the conclusion that a conspiracy to assassinate the President of the United States by Lyndon B. Johnson, carried out by Lee Harvey Oswald and covered up by the CIA, is the only way to explain the events that preceded and followed the assassination of John F. Kennedy. In order to find out who was truly behind JFK’s assassination, one must first understand the social and political climate of the early 1960’s. AtRead MoreBook 1984 Analysis: Conspiracies in the US, John F. Kennedy1438 Words   |  6 Pages A conspiracy is a â€Å"secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful† (Conspiracy.). One of the most conspiracy filled events in history just happens to be the John F. Kennedy assassination. Some ideas are way out there, but others sound like they might have at least a hint of truth in them. The book 1984, relates to a few of these schemes of how and such an event would happen, but even more importantly how it was covered up. In the book they were masterminds at covering up events andRead MoreThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy1930 Words   |  8 Pageslook at the CIA theory, what would be the motivation for killing the president, according to an article written by David Jackson for the USATODAY he states, â€Å"The Central Intelligence Agency may have played a role in his death. The motive? The CIA was upset about the changes being made within the agency after the failed Bay of Pigs invasion. The CIA also did not want Kennedy to discharge CIA agents for disa greeing with him. Other theories pin the assassination on a rogue cell of the CIA or an agencyRead MoreKennedy s Conspiracy Conundrum By John F. Kennedy1504 Words   |  7 Pagesperspectives, inexplicable details, and active imaginations (Calloff and Hall 1-2). The lack of evidence only adds to the number of possible theories about the motive for Kennedy s assassination. One of the largest theories regarding Kennedy s death is that Lee Harvey Oswald worked alone to carry out that horrific act. The Warren Commission, a group put together by President Johnson to investigate Kennedy s assassination, was instituted on November 29, 1963. They settled on the idea that Oswald wasRead MoreThe CIA and the Iranian Coup DEtat in 19532574 Words   |  10 Pageseconomics and national pride when the CIA orchestrated an elaborate coup to overthrow the government of Dr. Mohammad Mosaddeq. In the beginning of the Cold War, the democratically elected Prime Minister of Iran, Mohammad Mosaddeq, passed the oil nationalization agreement, which nationalized the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) and its holdings in Iran. The CIA, with assistance of MI6, planned, funded and implemented Operation TPAJAX, a covert CIA operation. CIA collaborated with Mohammed Reza PahlaviRead MoreThe Assassination Of President Kennedy s Assassination1831 Words   |  8 PagesDiaz seems to be the killer, he was a known political assassin, a marksman and an employee for Santo Trafficante, one of the two suspects in the assassination. He was also involved with one of the more dangerous and extreme anti-Castro groups. â€Å"The Mafia had every motive to do away with President Kennedy because they were being pursued as never before by the government. At the same time, a large part of the anti-Castro movement felt betrayed by Kennedy. It [Diaz] is an important development that shouldRead MoreEssay about John F. Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln3151 Words   |  13 PagesSecondary Education Act. Johnson was big on Education and the Civil Rights Act of 1957. After Lincolns election, many Southern states, fearing Republican control in the government, seceded from the Union. Lincoln faced the greatest internal crisis of any U.S. President. After the fall of Ft. Sumner, Lincoln raised an army and decided to fight to save the Union from falling apart. Despite enormous pressures, loss of life, battlefield setbacks, generals who werent ready to fight, assassination threatsRead MoreEssay on The Assassination of John F. Kennedy4698 Words   |  19 Pagesofficials in charge of the investigation declared the case closed and the new President set up a hand picked committee to investigate. The committee, which reported directly to the new President, concluded that the assassin was a lone nut with no motive for killing the President. While it may seem that this is all wrapped up and that this is ancient history with no real meaning. There are still many questions one of which you maybe thinking is, Why is this so important? Why does it even matter

Cold War Buzz Words- Free SolutionÂÂ

Question: The Cold War its very own verbiage. The West had more than its share: Cold War, Iron Curtain, Containment, Domino Theory were just a few. What did they mean in this strange new post-war environment? Answer: It was after the end of World War II that the world witnessed to something known as Cold War, where countries like the United States and the USSR played a major role. The cold war had a unique meaning attached to its name which meant that the giants were afraid to fight each other directly and thus engaged themselves in threatening and denouncing each other and supporting arguments in different parts of the world (Brower Sanders, 2014). Domino Theory found its place in the cold war era which stated that a political event or scenario will affect the neighboring countries in the same way. Though in modern times it is difficult to apply this theory and assume how much of an optimistic impact will a positive change in the economical or military scenario of a country brings in its neighboring countries. The post Cold-war period was defined by three major things. The first being the materialization of United States as the powerhouse, the second seeing the rise of China as the epicenter of industrial growth standing on low wages and the third witnessing Europe emerging as an economic power (Green, 2014). Soviet Union was left reeling with the after effects of the cold war saga that broke it completely. Even in the face of falling economy, the United States has been able to combine economic, military and political power in the best way to ensure its continued dominance. A major reason of USAs victory over the USSR in the cold war period was also because of the same. However, Russia is slowly re-emerging with a lot of deals and hopes of re-establishing Moscows political authority in a significant manner. Reference: Brower, D. R., Sanders, T. (2014). The World in the Twentieth Century: From Empires to Nations. Boston, MA: Pearson Green, D. M. (2014). Risk and hierarchy in international society: liberal interventionism in the post-Cold War era.

Values and Culture of the Seventeenth Century Dutch

The extent to which supply chain activities within Zara supports its competitive advantage The WritePass Journal

The extent to which supply chain activities within Zara supports its competitive advantage Introduction The extent to which supply chain activities within Zara supports its competitive advantage . Some of its stores operate under the Lefties brand, known for low-cost fashion. It has become a well-known brand globally and one of the biggest success stories in Spanish history (Inditex, 2013; Economist, 2012). The fashion industry in which Zara operates is characterized by intense competition among rivals in the industry with ever changing customer preferences driven by continuous design and output of new fashion items that change every season. This continuous shift challenges the dominance of a company or product in the market over the long term, which can be significant as a competitive advantage in other sectors. The acquisition of competitive advantage in the fashion industry through pricing and production of new lines can hardly be sustained with the intense competition and ever-increasing costs in the competitive business environment (Economist, 2012; Inditex, 2013). Also a major challenge to business in the current business environment is the global economic recession and attendant economic challenges, which has hit the fashion industry’s profitability and growth hard threatening the survival of players in the market, especially the companies serving the wider international m arket (Economist, 2012). Given these challenges threatening sustainability and viability of companies in the long term, it is incumbent upon firms in the fashion industry including Zara to enhance focus on developing and implementing strategies to improve bottom line, enhance profitability and assure revenue growth into the future. Pricing, quality, and new designs/items as potential sources of competitive advantage are challenged by characteristic frequent shifts of the fashion and apparel industry and, therefore, the sustenance of such strategies over the longer term as sources of competitive advantage is hindered. In such a case therefore, a focus on efficiency and effectiveness of the supply chain is a possible strategy that can enable competitiveness especially in this industry, enabling companies to enhance bottom-lines and to realise growth in revenue and profitability essential for any economic venture (Cousins, 2005; HaËškansson and Persson, 2004). Zara, in light of these challenges in its industry, has managed to create and to sustain its breakthrough strategy enabled by its performance of key activities differently, especially enhancing efficiency and effectiveness of its supply chain. This it has achieved through a myriad of strategies at specific points in its manufacturing and distribution including employment of technology, vertical integration, market intelligence and customer service, among several other tweaks of its production and distribution processes (Inditex, 2013; Economist, 2012). Its success, competitive differentiation and positioning which have contributed to its notable customer preference over its close rivals can be attributed to clear focus and vision in its tapping of the power of fashion, finding key activities that matter to customers and enhancing key operational activities, especially its supply chain (Economist, 2012). It has set the challenge for its competitors in the fashion industry who find it difficult to imitate or equal its achievement, its significant competitive advantage in the challenging industry and business environment (Inditex, 2013). The supply chain encompasses a network of relationships between organizations and integrated business processes across the boundaries of individual organizations and/or business units that are involved in providing products and services to customers at the end of the chain (Croom and Romano, 2000). In today’s competitive business environment and challenges threatening profitability and growth as have earlier been outlined, there is need to manage this network and constituent processes so as to ensure a smooth flow of goods and information back and forth from the raw materials through several intermediate entities to the end-users (Handï ¬ eld and Nichols, 2002). This synchronization of supply and demand is essential to enhance efficiency necessary for survival and competitiveness of firms in the market (Ketchen and Giunipero, 2004). A number of theoretical concepts enable the evaluation of the various processes that constitute the supply chain enhancing our understanding of the processes, motives for the engagements in the chain and consequently results expected and obtained. Among the theoretical concepts applicable to Zara’s case are: the Principal-Agent theory, the Transaction cost analysis, the Network Perspective, and the Resource-based view (Svensson, 2002). The Principal-Agent theory (PAT) is based on the separation between the principal and the agent (in this case Zara and the external suppliers and/or its internal production processes) with regard to the control of activities and ownership, and consequently, the resultant problems. Challenges of this separation include the asymmetry in information between the two players, bounded rationality, conflicts in objectives, variations in their risk aversion, their self-interest leading to inconsiderate behaviour, and the uncertainty of outcomes (Croom and Romano, 2000). This theory aims to facilitate the design of efficient contracts to mitigate such challenges and problems through the governance of the relationship between the two parties. An efficient contract would include a mix of incentives, based on behaviour and outcomes, that would motivate the agent to align their actions to the interests of the principal (Handï ¬ eld and Nichols, 2002). The Transaction Cost analysis (TCA) offers an economic approach in the endeavour to determine the boundaries of the firm. Through this, efficiency can be aptly presented as an essential motive for inter-organizational engagements such as those necessary in the supply chain (Frohlich and Westbrook, 2001; Svensson, 2002). Relationships in the supply chain are represented by a hybrid of hierarchies which influence costs of transaction and governance between markets. Through cooperation with entities and partners external to the organization, as well as cooperation of business units within, total transaction costs may be reduced. Commitments that are credible as well as safeguards such as long term contracts and penalties for deviations, sharing of equity, and joint investments that enhance the relationship, are some of the mechanism that can be used to mitigate opportunism (Ketchen and Giunipero, 2004). Also among the theoretical frameworks is the Network Perspective which describes the supply chain as a series of interactions which are reciprocated between institutions, with a firm’s performance depending not only on its partner’s cooperation with it, but also on these partners’ cooperation with their own business partners (Frohlich and Westbrook, 2001). These interactions become important factors in the development of new resources with the value of such resources based on their synergy combined with other resources. Gradually, partners build trust mutually through their social exchanges and cooperative relations (Handï ¬ eld and Nichols, 2002). The resource-Based view is concerned with the competitive advantage obtained from the possession of resources and capabilities which are considered to be a firm’s core competence. Efficiency in this case would not just be related to productivity and mechanisms of operation, building competencies in-house, but could also be obtained through access to core competencies of partner firms in cooperation with it. Decisions for such associations are based on finding complementary competencies among partners through inter-organizational collaborations towards mutual benefit (Handï ¬ eld and Nichols, 2002, Ketchen and Giunipero, 2004). With regard to Zara, and its supply chain, the company has partnered with a number of organizations that enable its successful performance of its production operations (Inditex, 2013; Min and Mentzner, 2004).   In the realization of the potential problems resulting from inefficiencies in dealing with numerous partners in the supply chain such as those envisaged in the Principal-Agent theory, and in an attempt to minimize transaction costs as outlined in the transaction cost analysis theory, Zara has, however, made an attempt to limit its exposure to external players and partners by conducting most of its manufacturing and distribution in-house thus ensuring greater efficiency (Womack and Jones 2003). Through its production facilities, it makes 40% of its fabrics and 60% of its merchandise, a strategy which has also enabled the company to significantly enhance efficiency and therefore competitiveness. This is unlike its closest rivals such as HM which has no factories and therefore employs over 900 suppliers (Inditex, 2013). Key to the fashion industry is the sourcing of inputs such as fabrics and dyes among other goods, as well as services such as labour to enable production. In acknowledgement of the need to tap into core competencies of partners, according to the resource-based view, and into synergies in association with aligned partners envisaged in the Network Perspective theory, Zara partners with contract manufacturers in Turkey and Asia that produce its staple, long shelf-life items such as jeans and t-shirts and a network of local cooperatives that stitch items together after the cutting and dyeing stage (Ketchen and Giunipero, 2004; Inditex, 2013). Also part of its supply chain are the entities that supply its fabrics and dyes which include Zara’s own subsidiary which purchases most of its dyes, and Comditel, a subsidiary of Inditex, through which Zara makes its fabric purchases. All these entities take charge of assigned tasks and the bulky and intensive production process so that Zara can focus on its specialty lines and core business which earns a significant portion of its revenues (Cox, 1999; Inditex, 2013). Zara, in the endeavour to turn its supply chain into a significant source of competitive advantage, has sought to enhance its control over the entire supply chain so as to enhance efficiency overall and thereby enable its substantial differentiation from its rivals in the industry (Womack and Jones 2003; Cox, 1999; Inditex, 2013). To this end, Zara has been quite successful and has managed to sustain its leading position with regard to efficiency and speed in the delivery of new items to stores and the replenishment of stock. Its   industry leading frequency of twice weekly deliveries drives customer preferences and ensures that its stores receives a high number of return visits to its stores by customers, beating industry averages (Economist, 2012). Zara’s value chain linkage, often tweaked to enhance efficiency and performance is a major platform which Zara continues to employ to differentiate itself with its closest rivals (Economist, 2012; Min and Mentzner, 2004). This enhanced efficiency is enabled by vertical integration in which Zara runs its own manufacturing and production facilities; control of crucial production processes; efficient coordination of suppliers and processes through technology; outsourcing to countries close to its headquarters; as well as finely-tuned logistics and its just-in-time manufacturing strategy. Other beneficial strategies include its centralized distribution which has enabled substantial reduction of lead-time and better inventory control; enhanced store management and control with its focus on the full ownership model; as well as a highly flattened hierarchical structure which enhances communication and enables effective conduct of market intelligence (Economist, 2012; Handï ¬ eld and Nichols, 2002). Through these initiatives, Zara has managed to acquire a leadership position in the industry gaining substantial preference, and achieving high growth and profitability (Inditex, 2013). Various theories in literature regarding the management of the supply chain can be useful tools which can be used to enhance understanding of the supply chain. They enable the evaluation of the chain so as to ensure that the company obtains maximum benefit from its management. Useful theories, especially with regard to Zara’s case include the transaction-cost analysis which is concerned with the employment of effective partnerships among players in the supply chain to reduce overall transaction costs; the principal-agent theory which is concerned with the development of efficient contracts to mitigate potential conflicts in supply chain associations and partnerships; the Network perspective which focuses on the wide network of inter-relationships   between two partners in addition to their individual business partners resulting in synergy and the development of new resources through a series of   reciprocated interactions; and the resource-based view which is concerned wit h competitive advantage gained through access to and employment of a partner’s core competencies and the mutual benefit enhancing the relationship. The supply chain when well managed and controlled can be a significant source of competitive advantage as can be seen in Zara’s case in the fashion and apparel industry. Zara’s deliberate strategies to enhance efficiency in its supply chain, made in consideration of the theories outlined above, have been significant factors that have enabled the achievement of its level of competitiveness and given it a strong market presence in the fashion and apparel industry. Through its deliberate endeavour to enhance efficiency in its supply chain, Zara has managed to differentiate itself from its rivals in the industry, as well as to find differences that matter to consumers thereby driving their preference. Consequently, these differences have enabled it achieve its growth and profitability targets. References Cousins, P.D. (2005), â€Å"The alignment of appropriate firm and supply Strategies for competitive advantage.† In: International Journal of Operations Production Management, Vol. 25 No. 5, pp. 403-28. Cox, A., 1999. â€Å"Power, value and supply chain management.† In: Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, Vol. 4 No. 4, pp. 1 Croom, S., and P., Romano, 2000. â€Å"Supply chain management: an analytical framework for critical literature review.† In: European Journal of Purchasing Supply Management, Vol. 6, pp. 67-83. Economist, 2012. Inditex Fashion forward Zara: Spain’s most successful brand, is trying to go global. Mar 24th. LA CORUÑA Frohlich, M., and R., Westbrook, 2001. â€Å"Arcs of integration: an international study of supply chain strategies.† In: Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 19 No. 2, pp. 185-200. Handï ¬ eld, R., and E., Nichols, 2002. Supply Chain Redesign: Transforming Supply Chains into Integrated Value Systems. Financial Times. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. HaËškansson, H. and G., Persson, 2004. â€Å"Supply chain management: the logic of supply chains and networks.† In: The International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 11-23. Inditex, 2013. Zara. Viewed from: inditex.com/en/who_we_are/concepts/zara Ketchen, D., and L., Giunipero, 2004. â€Å"The intersection of strategic management and supply chain management.† In: Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 33 No. 1, pp. 51-7. Min, S., and J., Mentzner, 2004. â€Å"Developing and measuring supply chain management concepts.† In: Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 25 No. 1, pp. 63-99. Svensson, G., 2002. â€Å"The theoretical foundation of supply chain management: a functionalist theory of marketing.† In: International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, Vol. 32 No. 9, pp. 734-54. Womack, J., and D., Jones, 2003. Lean Thinking, 2nd ed., Free Press Business, London.

Police Intervention Programs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Police Intervention Programs - Research Paper Example Intervention program can be dangerous because in most cases it requires the police officer to tame the law enforcement side f his career and try to be friend with the criminal. The intervention needs the police officers to be well trained in order for them to successfully implement the intervention programs. According to Corey et al (2005), intervention programs can be regarded as a way to better deal with crime issues in the streets. The advantage with intervention programs is the fact the criminal is regarded in a different light and this allows for alternative, better way to deal with crime. This can be seen in what Corey et al (2005) report in their study. In the study, the police implemented an intervention program for street drug users. The issue with drug users is that this has two dimensions with regard to how it affects the society. Due to the fact that these drug users share the same syringe to inject the drugs, the rate of spread of HIV and other diseases such as hepatitis B is always high among these users. In the current study, the police implemented an intervention program to make sure that the rate of syringe sharing was reduced. According to Corey et al (2005), the rate of sharing was reduced, especially among the black male drug users. The study used an observation meth od to observe how the police intervention was done, a total of 89 participants were observed during the study. The results were that there was a general reduction in the sharing of street syringe users. Data indicated a higher rate of decrease of syringe sharing among the black male participants. The results of this research can be regarded in two perspectives. First, it shows that the intervention of police can lead to reduced crimes without necessarily having to arrest offenders. This solves the issue of congested prisons and police cells. On the other

Managed Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managed Healthcare - Essay Example It is under such circumstances that the role of a care-giver becomes all the more important. While on the one hand, the care-giver has to take care of the organizational goals and the profitability aspects, on the other hand the care-giver is supposed to provide the best care and guidance to the customer. Once, such arrangements takes cues from corporate management, the healthcare too becomes 'managed healthcare'. From the point of view of a consumer, the pros of such managed healthcare are; v. At times, in situations like the consumer is on tour to place outside the native place, then the tie-up between caregiver companies helps the consumer in getting a good care from some affiliated company as well i. The consumer gets tied up with a particular company for longer time and even if there are better alternatives, he/she cannot go for a change, because of the agreement between the consumer and the healthcare company But entering into a managed healthcare plan with consumer also involves some risk for the company. For example, in these inflationary times, when costs are rising up, the company finds itself unable to charge higher prices, because of the agreement done with the consumer. Some of the well known managed healthcare are plans are, Health Maintenance Organization (HMO); Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO) and Point-of-Service (POS) plans. These plans have evolved over the years and have taken care of some of the deficiencies that included in the traditional insurance covers. While the traditional insurance covers used to take care of limited aspects of the healthcare, the managed healthcare plans are comprehensive in nature and try to include some modern day health hazards like long sitting in front of the computer screen and its ergonomic impacts on our body parts.

Strategic Marketing Strategy Essay Example for Free

Strategic Marketing Strategy Essay This analysis provides both an offensive and defensive strategic context through which to identify opportunities and threats. Competitor analysis is normally with the focus on the competitors as „rivals? and the objective is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the rivals in order to develop strategies to „fight the battle?. The focus of competitor analysis is thus not only to gain an advantage over direct competitors but also to search for starting points for collaboration. (Jooste, Strydom, Berndt du Plessis, 2008, p. 96). The focus will be to answer the following: Who Woolworths? present and potential competitors are What positions they have established in the market What their strategic objectives and thrusts are What their present and future strategies are What their strengths and weaknesses are What their response patterns are In order to answer these questions effectively, a framework for competitor analysis will be used. This framework is comprised of four main components (divided into sub-components), each of which will be discussed in detail. These four main steps in performing a competitor analysis include: identifying the competitor; analysing strategic groups; analysing key competitors and forecasting likely response strategies. 1. 1 Identifying the competitor The first step or component of this framework is to identify the competitors, bearing in mind that competitors can be classified into different categories. Identifying one? s competitors might seem like a straightforward task, but in actuality the range of actual and potential competitors faced by an organisation is much broader than appears to be, even though it is much more difficult to ascertain who „potential? ustomers are. 3 1. 2 Direct competitors versus potential competitors According to Unisa (2010), competition is an activity that occurs between rival companies that produce similar offerings and between industries that compete to satisfy similar needs of the same customers. For example, rival companies would include BMW, Mercedes Benz and Audi and rival industries would include motor car and motorcycle industries. These rival companies are called competitors and two common methods used to identify direct competitors include customer perceptions and strategic groups. Identifying competitors using customer perceptions means asking customers whom and what they consider when making their purchase choices. The second method involves identifying competitors whose competitive strategies conflict with organisation? s strategies. These competitors can be labelled as „direct?. Direct competition include: competitors competing to satisfy the same customer need; industry competition; product line competition; organisational competition and brand competition. 1. Identifying Woolworths’ competitors As noted above, it is possible to classify competitors according to different levels. Woolworths is a company that competes against different competitors in different product categories. According to Cant and Machado (2010), Woolworths? competitors in the retail super market field include Spar, Checkers, Pick „n Pay, Shoprite and Massmart. In the retail clothing market, Woolworths? direct competition includes Truworths, Foschini, Edgars, Mr Pric e, Jet and Ackermans/Pep. 2.

An Understanding of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare :: Papers

An Understanding of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare The dictionary's definition of fate is "the development of events outside of a persons control predetermined by a supernatural power". What is a Supernatural Power? Again the dictionary says "attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature". In other words fate means that it has already been decided, it is inevitable. You can not do any thing to stop it. So in other words your decisions have already been made up and you don't realise. It as considered fate that they would meet and fall hopelessly in love with one another and then triadic ally die for each other. Fate brought the two together as well as ended their lives. It was in their stars or as some people would say it was fate. The human condition follows the course of state. Every one makes their choices out by themselves out of there own free will. Which affects there lives and a person around them lives, but will ultimately lead to there pre-determined fate. People inflict their own wounds during struggles and fight because of the choices that they make. This applies a lot in Romeo and Juliet and plays a major role in their lives. For example "A pair of star crossed lovers" From the Prologue line 6. When they both met for the first time and talked with passion about Romeo being a pilgrim and Juliet being a saint, they were already in love with one another. Romeo: "If I profane with my unworthiness hand this holy shrine, a gentle sin is this, my lips, to blushing pilgrims, ready stand to smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss." Juliet: "Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much, with mannerly devotion shows in this, for saints have hands that pilgrims' hands do touch, and palm to palm is holy palmers' kiss" The way they talk about each other as if they were soul mates is amazing. They call each other pilgrims and saints; it makes them sound

Human Rights and Democracy of Filipinos Essay

According to the United Nations, The values of freedom, respect for human rights and the rule of holding periodic and legitimate elections by universal suffrage are vital elements of democracy. In turn, democracy provides the natural environment for the protection and effective realization of human rights. These standards are embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and further developed in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which enshrines a host of political rights and civil liberties underpinning meaningful democracies. The relation between democracy and human rights is captured in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states: â€Å"The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.† With this notion, Martial Law in the Philippines only proves that during that time, Human Rights and Democracy is not totally practiced in the whole nation. The circumstances of arrests, detentions and searches made without court orders are common practice during the martial rule. The fundamental principles of legality and due process have been neglected, with security forces having unprecedented powers given by the head of state under this martial law. Election frauds were also perceived. Justice among those involve were deserted and abandoned and Justice for the country’s democracy were put in to trash. Martial rule and suspension of writ of habeas corpus, which allows warrantless arrests, detention and conduct of searches, have been a convenient solution for the police force’s incompetence in enforcing their rudimentary duties. The soldiers have cemented their de facto superiority over the police in conflict areas. But thirty one year had already passed, and the Armed Forces of the Philippines have repeatedly been accused of involvement if not actively engaging in the killing of defenceless political activists. The AFP restates that they never will have a rule of intentionally targeting civilians as well as those who may have a different political orientation from our government for as long as they detain their resist within legal and legislative means. The AFP remains committed in  their duty to help ensure that the Philippines progresses as a democratic society free by armed threats. Their answer is explicit in the AFP’s code of ethics in support for peace initiatives. Furthermore, the AFP will persist to fully assist with fact-finding bodies formed by proper authorities. But investigation should be based on valid pieces of evidence as determined by courts and not simply on given away allegations. With proper procedure the AFP makes it a point that Justice is served to each and every Filipinos. Their faults in the past should not be carried today, for the scenario and period is different. Changes in the agency only attest that they are coping with it in order to have Justice in every aspect of their post. References: * United Nation. 2012. Democracy and Human Rights.[Online] accessed from http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/democracy/human_rights.shtml on December 09, 2012 * Asian Human Rights Commission. 2009. Philippines: Martial Law Dilutes Human Rights [Online] Retrieved from http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0912/S00305.htm on December 09, 2012 * General Hermogenes C. Esperon Jr. 2007. The AFP in a democracy:protecting human rights [online] ebook downloaded last December 09, 2012

Education as Leading Social Determinant of Health Essay

Introduction: Education and Our Society The role of education in society has proven to service the people through the spreading of information, teaching of lessons and simply giving the gift of knowledge. With the gift of knowledge, we ultimately give the other the right and the ability, more importantly, to make their own informed choices. An educated mind can go beyond the limits set out by society and can make wise decisions regarding their health, success and general well being by simply using rationale. The level of education one obtains is directly related to the health of that individual, whereby it determines the person’s quality of life and life expectancy. Further more, one may be lead to believe that education is the most†¦show more content†¦The correlations between level of education and socioeconomic status, and therefore the general health of an individual, are repeatedly proven to be evident across the globe. Educated Choices for our Health? 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